The "Tecchler" is a large archlute
that can only be tuned at low pitch; 415 or 392. Because of
this, it has been ignored by players and builders until recently.
As long as early music audiences and venues were small, the
early baroque archlutes which served as our models were sufficient.
But performance requirements for the modern lutenist have
changed because early music now includes mainstream classical
audiences and venues. This scenario mirrors developments in
the 18th century. As the tonal character of late baroque ensembles
and orchestras became more robust, lute makers responded by
building instruments such as the gallichon, the German theorbo
and the large archlute.
When I expressed an interest in building a model of the
Tecchler, my clients' responses were enthusiastic but guarded,
knowing that the size of the instrument would present problems
but relishing the opportunity to try a model of this unique
instrument. I completed my prototype in 2001 and offered
it on long term loan to interested clients. They toured
widely with it in Europe and North America for several years
experimenting with various tunings and pitches. The reports
were enthusiastic and sometimes humorous. David Walker tells
the story of taking the Tecchler to a rehearsal of a Bach
cantata for his Early Music Ensemble class at Indiana University;
"As we started a tutti section I really laid into the
lute and that
was when the cello player nearly fell out of his chair laughing."
He was being drowned out by an archlute.
The appearance of the original archlute is striking because
Tecchler used a combination of ebony, ivory and red tortoise
shell throughout. A three piece spacer of ivory/ebony/ivory
divides each of the 15 ebony ribs. The neck and fingerboard
are veneered with tortoise shell edged with ivory and ebony.
The same motif is repeated on the extension. I maintain
this three color motif but I replace the tortoise shell
with bloodwood and the ivory with holly.
Specifications: the fretted string length
is 71 cm with diapasons of 155 cm. The 15 rib ebony bowl is
approximately 36 cm wide, 18 cm deep and 53 cm to the neck
joint.